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Claudio Conforti

martes, 23 de octubre de 2012

On the Representation of Context ROBERT STALNAKER Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.


Abstract.

 This paper revisits some foundational questions concerning the abstract representation of
a discourse context. The context of a conversation is represented by a body of information that is
presumed to be shared by the participants in the conversation – the information that the speaker
presupposes a point at which a speech act is interpreted. This notion is designed to represent both
the information on which contextdependent
speech acts depend, and the situation that speech acts
are designed to affect, and so to be a representation of context that is appropriate for explaining the
interaction of context and the contents expressed in them. After reviewing the motivating ideas and
the outlines of the apparatus, the paper responds to a criticism of the framework, and considers the
way it can help to clarify some phenomena concerning pronouns with indefinite antecedents.

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